Invisible warriors, small yet grand,
Microbes thrive in water, soil, and sand.
Though unseen, their role is vast,
Shaping nature, present and past.
Microbes in Household Products
In curd, they work with silent might,
Lactobacillus makes it thick and white.
Fermentation is their art,
Turning milk into curd – a crucial part.
Yeasts in dough, so soft and light,
Make our bread fluffy and bright.
Wine and beer, they help create,
Turning sugar to alcohol at a steady rate.
Microbes in Industrial Use
Factories love these tiny friends,
Their work in enzymes never ends.
Lipase, protease, amylase too,
Industries thrive because they brew.
In medicine, they stand so tall,
Penicillin fights bacteria’s call.
Antibiotics from microbes arise,
Saving lives, a true surprise.
Microbes in Sewage Treatment
Dirty waters, a problem big,
Microbes clean with a little dig.
Aerobic and anaerobic flow,
Breaking waste, they help it go.
Activated sludge in tanks so deep,
Makes our rivers clean and neat.
Purifying water, step by step,
Microbes work with careful prep.
Microbes in Agriculture
Fertile soil, rich and strong,
Microbes work all day long.
Rhizobium in roots, fixing air’s gift,
Nitrogen cycles get a lift.
Biofertilizers, a farmer’s boon,
Reducing chemicals all too soon.
Pesticides natural, safe, and clean,
Microbes make our fields so green.
Microbes in Biogas Production
From waste to gas, a magical feat,
Methanogens turn dung so neat.
Biogas burns with warming glow,
A renewable source, as we know.
Cow dung slurry, decomposed well,
Releases gas with no bad smell.
Cooking, heating, and more in store,
A fuel from microbes, we adore!
Microbes in Biotechnology
Recombinant DNA, a wonder bright,
Microbes help in genetic light.
Insulin made by E. coli,
For diabetic lives, a hopeful sigh.
Vaccines created, diseases fade,
Microbes make the health brigade.
Bioreactors, a science dream,
Microbes work as the biotech team.
The Final Thought
From curd to soil, from fuel to cure,
Microbes help, of this we're sure.
Though tiny beings, their work is vast,
Shaping the present, learning from the past.
Let us cherish these friends so small,
For they support life – one and all!
FAQs
Q1: What are some beneficial microbes used in daily life?
A: Lactobacillus (curd), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (bread, alcohol), and Rhizobium (nitrogen fixation).
Q2: How do microbes help in sewage treatment?
A: They break down organic waste in primary and secondary treatment, purifying water.
Q3: What role do microbes play in biogas production?
A: Methanogens like Methanobacterium decompose organic matter to release methane gas.
Q4: How do microbes contribute to antibiotics?
A: Fungi like Penicillium produce penicillin, an antibiotic that kills harmful bacteria.
Q5: Why are biofertilizers important?
A: They naturally enrich soil with nitrogen, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers.
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